{"id":47,"date":"2019-05-10T21:26:14","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T14:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mayngan.net\/?p=47"},"modified":"2019-05-10T21:26:14","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T14:26:14","slug":"muoi-khuon-mat-van-nghe-hom-nay-ta-ty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/?p=47","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay – T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sau b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111au l\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 n\u00e0o; hay th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 mai m\u1ed9t, tan v\u1ee1 \u0111i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u. M\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m qua. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n \u00f4i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n n\u0103m c\u0169. M\u00e2y Ng\u00e0n xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u L\u1eddi th\u01b0a \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans tous les domaines, le triomphe de la vie est la cr\u00e9ation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henry Bergson (1859-1941)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec1n Nam trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m (1961-1970) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp tu\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169, ch\u1ea3y ph\u0103ng ph\u0103ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng sung m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111em c\u00e1i tinh hoa c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a suy ngh\u0129. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a tinh kh\u00f4i c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1i t\u1ea1p \u0111a (diversit\u00e9) trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t do th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i v\u00e0o v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o khung tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ray r\u1ee9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. C\u00e1i v\u00f2m con s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o treo cao gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh do m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean c\u00e1i v\u00f2m cong vinh quang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1, mong t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee1i \u01a1i! M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ra, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00ea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, mang nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch u u\u1ea9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00eam khuya ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a F. Scott Fitzgerald v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u bi \u0111\u00e1t, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, trong m\u1ed7i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 t\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u00fd ngh\u0129 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i chua ch\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng, m\u1ed7i \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u2013 T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng b\u1ecb th\u00f4i th\u00fac qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng k\u1ef3 b\u00ed? H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 cho h\u1ebft, d\u1ed1c \u0111i cho kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111ang \u1ee9 ngh\u1eb9n \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd, hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u0111en nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n c\u00f5i Si\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0 v\u00f4. H\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, cong m\u00ecnh ng\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng: t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u b\u1ed7ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1edbn h\u00e8n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc. H\u1ecd v\u1ed9i \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng kinh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd b\u0103n kho\u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u00e2n ph\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m hoang ph\u00ed m\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n an h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung b\u1eb1ng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y huy\u1ebft l\u1ec7, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1n. Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n tay Tu\u00fd H\u1ed3ng \u0111ang \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfc \u201cn\u00f4i ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7\u201d v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi l\u0169 k\u00ean k\u00ean m\u1edf h\u1ed9i \u00e1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i n\u00e3o nu\u1ed9t! C\u00f2n ai kia, \u0111ang c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1edbi d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u hung h\u00e3n, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf Phong v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn n\u00e9n vun v\u00fat v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1 \u00e1i? C\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau s\u00e1ng l\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean \u00edch k\u1ef7, c\u0169ng th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y, qua t\u00e2m t\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi khung tr\u1eddi m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc th\u0103ng hoa. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111ang quay t\u00edt m\u00f9 gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u1ebf Uy\u00ean im s\u1eefng nh\u00ecn l\u0169 \u00e2m binh m\u1ea3i m\u00ea thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Nay qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4i! Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau d\u1ea5u! \u0110\u00e3 bao l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea5t l\u00ean gi\u1eefa thinh kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng ch\u1eaft chiu k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 d\u0129 v\u00e3ng kho\u1ea3 l\u1ea5p trong bom \u0111\u1ea1n m\u1ecbt m\u00f9, v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau dang d\u1edf! C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i V\u00f5 H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103ng? Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trang nghi\u00eam v\u1eabn l\u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t n\u1ed7i u ho\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1edb, c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n, s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea7n gian c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafng cay m\u00e3i m\u00e3i!\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 cay \u0111\u1eafng, m\u1ec9a mai, c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 bu\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t, chia l\u00eca!\u2026 Trong v\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1y quanh, \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft nhau, ch\u1eedng r\u1ee1n nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con m\u00faa r\u1ed1i. Chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean bi k\u1ecbch!\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi bao ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o tri gi\u00e1c, g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed7i suy ngh\u0129. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 mi\u00ean man, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00e9p k\u00edn n\u1eefa, nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ea3m m\u1ef9. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i qua c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda l\u00fd tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1i d\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c che gi\u1ea5u sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn b\u1ecf r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho ni\u1ec1m tin v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u2013 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng, hay mang n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u truy\u1ec1n \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc!\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a W. Faulkner v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc khi l\u00e3nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel, 1950:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. N\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb duy nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebft hy sinh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u201cT\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 Je crois que l\u2019homme ne doit pas simplement durer, il doit triompher. Il est immortel, non parce qu\u2019il est le seul parmi les cr\u00e9atures \u00e0 poss\u00e9der une voix intarissable, mais parce qu\u2019il a une \u00e2me, un esprit capable de compassion, de sacrifice ed de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance. Le devoir du po\u00e8te et de l\u2019\u00e9crivain est de parler de ces choses\u2026
(\u201cJe me refuse \u00e0 admettre la fin de l\u2019homme\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W. Faulkner, traduction de L. Jaco\u00ebl<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1970, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng trang sau. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quan trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u1ea5y, n\u00ean k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft xin g\u1eedi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1eefu, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i Hay, c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u mong c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tinh hoa c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u1edf trong tay b\u1ea1n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh do thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mi\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00eam khuya \u0111\u00e8n chong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn, giam m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch ng\u1ed5n ngang. T\u1eebng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea ch\u1eef, ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, m\u1edbi ch\u1ee3p m\u1eaft, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 cho bay theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh n\u00e0o r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc?\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 1972<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111au l\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 n\u00e0o; hay th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 mai m\u1ed9t, tan v\u1ee1 \u0111i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u. M\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[63],"class_list":["post-47","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-dang","tag-ta-ty"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayngan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}